Turbocharger yana amfani da iskar gas daga injin a matsayin ikon fitar da turbine a cikin ɗakin turbine (wanda yake a cikin bututun mai).Injin turbine yana motsa coaxial impeller a cikin bututun shigarwa, wanda ke matsa iska mai kyau a cikin bututun sha, sannan ya aika da iskar da aka matsa cikin silinda.
Babban fa'idar injin turbocharged shine cewa yana iya haɓaka ƙarfi da jujjuyawar injin ɗin ba tare da ƙara motsin injin ba.Ana iya ƙara ƙarfin injin da kusan 40% ko fiye.
Lura: Lokacin da injin da ke da turbocharger ke gudana a cikin sauri mara aiki bayan farawa, ba a yarda ya yi aiki da babban maƙura lokaci ɗaya ba.Ana iya aiwatar da aikin kofa mai cike da man fetur kawai bayan an kafa matsa lamba mai a cikin turbocharger.
Matakan kwance na turbocharger:
1. Ɗaga abin hawa, cire ƙananan injin ɗin kuma ku zubar da mai sanyaya.
2. Sake matsi mai jagorar iska wanda kibiya ke nunawa a hoto na 2, cire bututun jagorar iska kuma juya shi gefe.
3. Cire ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa na gaba, sassauta haɗin haɗin da aka nuna da kibiya a hoto na 3, tura jaket ɗin baya, rage maƙalar gaba da ɗanɗana shi, sannan a gyara shi da taye da bututun shaye.o
4. Cire goro 2 daga abin hawa, kuma kar a kwance goro 1 a wannan matakin.
5. Cire madaidaicin kullin 1 na bututun dawo da mai, sassauta abin ɗaure 2 na sashi ta juyi biyu, kuma kar a cire shi.
Lura: Ana aiwatar da matakai ① zuwa ⑤ tare da ɗaga abin hawa.
6. Rage abin hawa, cire murfin injin, cire haɗin waya mara kyau na baturi, sannan cire mahalli mai tsabtace iska.
7. Cire kuma cire haɗin haɗin firikwensin oxygen 2 daga madaidaicin.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 13-2023